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Xilinx FPGA FPGA Forum

TECHNOLOGY

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One of your first choices is going to be deciding on the underlying FPGA technology. Your main options are as follows:  

● SRAM-based : Although very flexible, this requires an external configuration device and can take up to a few seconds to be configured when the  system is first powered up. Early versions of these devices could have substantial power supply requirements due to high transient startup currents,  but this problem has been addressed in the current generation of devices.  One key advantage of this option is that it is based on standard CMOS  technology and doesn’t require any esoteric process steps. This means that  SRAM-based FPGAs are at the forefront of the components available with  the most current technology node.  

● Antifuse-based : Considered by many to offer the most security with regard  to design IP, this also provides advantages like low power consumption,  instant-on availability, and no requirement for any external configuration  devices (which saves circuit board cost, space, and weight). Antifuse-based  devices are also more radiation hardened than any of the other technologies, which makes them of particular interest for aerospace-type applications. On the downside, this technology is a pain to prototype with because  it’s OTP. Antifuse devices are also typically one or more generations  behind the most current technology node because they require additional  process steps compared to standard CMOS components.  

● FLASH-based : Although considered to be more secure than SRAM-based  devices, these are slightly less secure than antifuse components with regard  to design IP. FLASH-based FPGAs don’t require any external configuration devices, but they can be reconfigured while resident in the system if  required. In the same way as antifuse components, FLASH-based devices  provide advantages like instant-on capability, but are also typically one or  more generations behind the most current technology node because they  require additional process steps compared to standard CMOS components.  Also, these devices typically offer a much smaller logic (system) gatecount than their SRAM-based counterparts.

● FLASH-based : Although considered to be more secure than SRAM-based  devices, these are slightly less secure than antifuse components with regard  to design IP. FLASH-based FPGAs don’t require any external configuration devices, but they can be reconfigured while resident in the system if  required. In the same way as antifuse components, FLASH-based devices  provide advantages like instant-on capability, but are also typically one or  more generations behind the most current technology node because they  require additional process steps compared to standard CMOS components.  Also, these devices typically offer a much smaller logic (system) gatecount than their SRAM-based counterparts.




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