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The fact that the core of a LUT in an SRAM-based device comprises a number of SRAM cells offers some interesting possibilities. In addition to its primary role as a lookup table, some vendors allow the cells forming the LUT to be used as a small block of RAM (the 16 cells forming a 4-input LUT, for example, could be cast in the role of a 16 * 1 RAM). This is referred to as di stributed RAM because (a) the LUTs are strewn (distributed) across the surface of the chip, and (b) this differentiates it from the larger chunks of block RAM (introduced later in this chapter).
Yet another possibility devolves from the fact that all of the FPGA’s configuration cells—including those forming the LUT—are effectively strung together in a long chain ( Figure 2-5 ).
This aspect of the architecture is discussed in more detail in Chapter 3. The point here is that, once the device has been programmed, some vendors allow the SRAM cells forming a LUT to be treated independently of the main body of the chain and to be used in the form of a shift register. Thus, each LUT may be considered multifaceted ( Figure 2-6 ).
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